What does the term “containerization” refer to in logistics?

The term “containerization” in logistics specifically refers to the use of containers to consolidate and protect cargo during transportation. This method revolutionizes shipping by allowing a wide variety of goods to be packed into standardized containers, which can be easily transported across different modes of transport, such as from ship to truck to train.

Containerization enhances the efficiency of the logistics and supply chain processes by providing several advantages, including improved handling speed, reduced shipping costs, and a lower risk of damage or loss during transit. Containers facilitate stacking and storing of goods more efficiently in cargo holds and transport vehicles, ultimately leading to optimized space utilization and streamlined operations.

The other options, while relevant to different aspects of logistics, do not define containerization. Inspection processes, labeling for tracking, and repackaging damaged goods pertain to logistics practices but do not involve the specific method of using containers for cargo consolidation and protection that defines containerization.